Chest physiotherapy is a multifaceted approach vital for managing clients with conditions like COPD, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, neuromuscular diseases, and peri-operative care for upper abdominal surgeries. Respiratory physiotherapists play a crucial role in optimizing airway secretions, enhancing oxygenation, preserving musculoskeletal function, and providing valuable education. Their expertise extends to early mobilization, exercise, and muscle retraining, ensuring comprehensive care across a spectrum of respiratory and neuromuscular conditions.